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How to say “sorry” in Japanese

Learn how to say "sorry" in Japanese: ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai), with pronunciation, usage notes, examples, and related phrases.

Direct answer

日本語 · Japanese phrasing with romanization and natural tone notes.

polite

ごめんなさい

Romanization

Gomen nasai

Pronunciation

goh-men nah-sigh

When to use it

Use it in everyday conversation. These phrases are broadly useful for travel, messaging, study, and normal social moments. ごめんなさい is a common apology. すみません can mean sorry or excuse me and is often safer with strangers.

Examples

ごめんなさい。

Sorry.

本当にすみません。

I am really sorry.

Common mistakes

Do not translate "sorry" word by word; use the full Japanese phrase as a unit.

Use romanization as a pronunciation hint, not as the normal written form.

Check the tone before using it: this version is marked polite.

FAQ

How do you say "sorry" in Japanese?

Say ごめんなさい. The romanization is Gomen nasai, and the pronunciation is goh-men nah-sigh.

Is ごめんなさい formal or casual?

This version is marked polite. ごめんなさい is a common apology. すみません can mean sorry or excuse me and is often safer with strangers.

When should I use "sorry" in Japanese?

Use it in everyday conversation. These phrases are broadly useful for travel, messaging, study, and normal social moments. ごめんなさい is a common apology. すみません can mean sorry or excuse me and is often safer with strangers.

Same phrase in other languages

Related Japanese phrase guides